Rural Landscape

ADAS investigated a range of widely-used farm-level GHG emission assessment tools (carbon calculators) to identify opportunities to harmonise their outputs and provide robust data for farmers to use for decision making. 

A shortlist of six tools most relevant to British farmers were tested using data from 20 model farms (designed by ADAS) that represented the nine main British farm business types. Results from the tools were then compared to quantify the extent of divergence and identify the factors causing that divergence. The results were anonymised to ensure that the identities of the tools were hidden and that specific references were not made to particular tools. A detailed analysis investigated the methodologies of the calculators and compared these against current best practice in farm-level carbon accounting.  

A report was produced setting out the results and has been made publicly available. The report defines a set of recommendations for the tool providers, industry and the UK Government for harmonising carbon accounting tools for agriculture. The aim of these recommendations is to enable farmers to have confidence that if they use a tool that aligns with these recommendations they are being provided with robust emissions data for their farm. 

For more information: 

Read the ADAS news article

Read the full report on the Defra website. 

Following the publication of the report, three of the calculators have committed to harmonising their methodologies. Read more here

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ADAS provides ideas, specialist knowledge and solutions to secure our food and enhance the environment. We understand food production and the challenges and opportunities faced by organisations operating in the natural environment

In 2015, the UK pledged to be Net Zero by 2050, with the NFU striving for the more ambitious target of 2040. Net Zero is achieved when the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted is balanced with those removed from the atmosphere. This helps to combat climate change and reduce global warming.

The Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs.

The number of tools and calculators available can be daunting. None are necessarily right or wrong, the appropriate tool for you depends on the question you are asking.

The UK Government has set a Net Zero target for 2050. Land use and management has a key role to play in this, with the NFU setting an even earlier target of 2040.

Lots of initiatives are measuring and reporting the carbon or greenhouse footprint of products or activities, including crops, livestock and food.

Climate change threatens our ability to ensure global food security, eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development. In 2016, 31 percent of global emissions originating from human activity came from agrifood systems.

The key GHGs for agriculture that contribute directly to climate change are:  Carbon dioxide (CO2)  Methane (CH4)  Nitrous oxide (N2O)   All these GHGs are often grouped under the umbrella term ‘carbon’.